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Frequently asked questions about 
the House of Commons

Last updated: 7 January 2003

Here's another great resource for answering questions from constituents....and for sharpening up your own knowledge.

Click here to go direct to the Commons FAQs page on Parliament's website,

      or here to go the a similar page for the Lords.


Before you do, you might like to browse through the 71 questions which are listed on the Commons FAQs page.  (There are 26 for the Lords.) They are sorted under the following headings:

Members of Parliament
How can I find out the name of my Member of Parliament?
How can I contact my Member of Parliament?
Where can I find out how MPs can help their constituents?
How many MPs are there in the House of Commons?
How many women MPs are there?
Who is the Speaker of the House of Commons?
Who is the Father of the House?
How do I find voting records for MPs?
What is the annual salary for MPs?
What other allowances do MPs receive in addition to their Parliamentary Salary?
Where can I find a complete list of all MPs?
Who is the oldest MP?
Who is the youngest MP?
Where can I find information about membership of Select Committees and All-Party Groups?

Visiting Parliament
Can members of the public tour the Palace of Westminster?
Are members of the public admitted to the Public Gallery to watch debates in Parliament?
Are members of the public admitted to Select Committee meetings and Standing Committee meetings?

Parliamentary Business
Where can I find out about debates taking place in Parliament?
Are members of the public admitted to the House of Commons to watch debates?
Are members of the public admitted to committee meetings?
What are the sitting hours of the House of Commons?
Can I watch live coverage of Parliament online and on television?
Where can I read the text of debates that take place in the House of Commons?
When does the Budget take place?
When is the Ballot for Private Members Bills held?
When does the State Opening take place?
When does the House of Commons go into recess?

History and Buildings of Parliament
When was the current Palace of Westminster built?
When was the Old Palace built?
What is the oldest remaining part of the Old Palace?
Who designed the new Palace of Westminster following the fire of 1834?
How tall is the Clock Tower?
How much does Big Ben (the Great Bell) weigh?
What is the origin of the name 'Big Ben'?
When was the Commons Chamber destroyed during the Second World War?
What are the dimensions of the Commons Chamber?
What other buildings make up the parliamentary estate?
Where can I find more information about the history of the Palace of Westminster?
What was the Gunpowder Plot?
Who was involved in the Plot?
How was the Plot discovered?
What happened to Guy Fawkes and the other conspirators?
How is the Gunpowder Plot remembered?
Are the Houses of Parliament still searched before State Opening?
Does the cellar where Guy Fawkes tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament still exist?
Where can I find further information about the Gunpowder Plot?

Parliamentary Pay and Allowances
Who decides how much MPs and Peers are paid?
How much is an MP paid?
Do MPs pay tax on their parliamentary earnings?
How much help do MPs get with their Office and Staff costs?
What other allowances can MPs claim?
How much are Ministers including the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition, the Speaker of the Commons and office-holders in the House of Lords paid?
What financial assistance is given to Opposition Parties?
If an MP is also a Member of the European Parliament or of one the Devolved Legislatures, how much is s/he paid?
What are the pension arrangements for Members of Parliament?

The Budget and the Finance Bill
What is "The Budget" and why is there one each year?
Is the Budget always delivered on a Tuesday?
List of Budget dates and Chancellors since 1900
Length of budget speech - longest, shortest?
Why is the Deputy Speaker, not the Speaker, in the Chair?
Is it true that the Chancellor can drink alcohol during the Budget speech?
Which Chancellor resigned over Budget leaks?
What is the Red Book?
When will the Finance Bill be published?
How does the Finance Bill proceed?
Why do the Lords not amend the Finance Bill?
By when does the Finance Bill have to receive Royal Assent?
Time spent on Budget debates and Finance Bills 1968-2000
How can tax proposals (e.g. tobacco duty) come into effect immediately?
Budget miscellany

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